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U-shaped feature pyramid network for image inpainting forensics
Wanli SHEN, Yujin ZHANG, Wan HU
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (2): 545-551.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021122107
Abstract257)   HTML17)    PDF (1450KB)(162)       Save

Image inpainting is a common method of image tampering. Image inpainting methods based on deep learning can generate more complex structures and even new objects, making image inpainting forensics more challenging. Therefore, an end-to-end U-shaped Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) was proposed for image inpainting forensics. Firstly, multi-scale feature extraction was performed through the from-top-to-down VGG16 module, and then the from-bottom-to-up feature pyramid architecture was used to carry out up-sampling of the fused feature maps, and a U-shaped structure was formed by the overall process. Next, the global and local attention mechanisms were combined to highlight the inpainting traces. Finally, the fusion loss function was used to improve the prediction rate of the repaired area. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average F1-score and Intersection over Union (IoU) value of 0.791 9 and 0.747 2 respectively on various deep inpainting datasets. Compared with the existing Localization of Diffusion-based Inpainting (LDI), Patch-based Convolutional Neural Network (Patch-CNN) and High-Pass Fully Convolutional Network (HP-FCN) methods, the proposed method has better generalization ability, and also has stronger robustness to JPEG compression.

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Directory-adaptive journaling mode selective mechanism for Android systems
XU Yuanchao, SUN Fengyun, YAN Junfeng, WAN Hu
Journal of Computer Applications    2015, 35 (10): 3008-3012.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.10.3008
Abstract427)      PDF (798KB)(392)       Save
The unexpected power loss or system crash can result in data inconsistency upon updating a persistent data structure. Most existing file systems use some consistency techniques such as write-ahead logging, copy-on-write to avoid this situation. These mechanisms, however, introduce a significant overhead, and fail to adapt to the diversity of directory and heterogeneity of data reliability demands. Existing file-adaptive journaling technique is required to modify legacy applications. Therefore, a directory-adaptive journaling mode selective mechanism for Android systems was proposed to choose different journaling modes with strong or weak consistency guarantees in terms of different directories reliability demands. This mechanism is transparent to developers, and also matches the feature of Android systems, hence, it greatly reduces the consistency guarantee overhead without sacrifice of reliability. The experimental results show that modified file system can identify directories in which a file resides, meanwhile, choose reasonable pre-defined journaling mode.
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